Human fingers are the main working tool with which any physical tasks are performed.If the legs are intended for movement, then the fingers serve to perform any functions, including the finest operations, the implementation of which is almost impossible without them.During operation, the more the tool is used, the faster it fails if there is no proper care.
Many of us often complain that sometimes, after a working day, the joints of the fingers are very hurt, or the fingers completely go numb during sleep, but few pay due attention to this, and in vain.If the symptoms are not detected in time, the causes and not to carry out the correct treatment, the neglected disease can lead to more serious consequences.
In this article, we will examine in detail why the joints of the fingers hurt, we will call the common causes, and the current methods of treating joint pain.
The causes of pain in the joints of the fingers
So, why does pain in the joints of the fingers appear, and how to treat this problem?Revumatologists divide all articular pains into 2 large categories: mechanical and inflammatory.
- Inflammatory painThey differ in manifestations of prolonged stiffness in the morning, which can persist for an hour or more.Pain decrease when performing movements.In addition, with inflammatory pains, patients note other symptoms: redness in the joint of the joints, swelling, a decrease in the volume of movements, and a violation of flexibility.
- Mechanical painmay be accompanied by signs of local inflammation.But the latter, as a rule, are insignificant and weakly expressed.Often patients do not even notice them.
Let us consider in more detail why the joints of the fingers hurt, and what diseases are the ways to provoke this symptom.
- Rheumatoid arthritis.Chronic autoimmune inflammatory systemic disease, which mainly affects the small joints of the body, but the involvement of large joints and internal organs in the pathological process.The pain that is associated with rheumatoid arthritis has 5-7% of all cases.Plastic-phalanx joints of the index and middle fingers are inflamed.The joints swell, blush, the skin above them becomes hot to the touch.The joints hurt a lot, a person cannot even clench his hand into a fist.The defeat is often symmetrical on both hands.A characteristic feature is that inflamed joints hurt in the morning or in the second half of the night, this is accompanied by the constraint of movements in the hands.By evening, pain passes.
- Psoriatic arthritis.It manifests itself on the surface of the outer cover - skin.Pain in the joints of the fingers occurs in the area of the distal phalanx.It is manifested by swelling to the degree of acquisition of the fingers of the form of sausages, which have red with mild bluish.Symptoms of psoriasis are characterized by the complexity of extension of the hands and thumbs.
- Infectious arthritis.Systemic symptoms in the development of this disease may be absent at all.The development of the disease is characterized by the appearance of acute pain, which can last from several hours to several days.The affected joint to the touch is hot.In some cases, an elevated temperature may observe, as well as chills.
- Gout- A fairly common disease, which is mostly subject to people over 50 years old.The cause of gout is a violation of uric acid metabolism -the trace is poorly removed from the body and is deposited in the joints and cartilage, interfering with their normal function.A characteristic sign of gout is an intense burning pain.
- Osteoarthrosis- non -inflammatory deformation of the joints, characterized by their thickening and limitation of mobility.This disease is closely related to the estrogenic background, therefore it is characteristic of older women.Among the causes of osteoarthrosis, the following are distinguished: hereditary predisposition, metabolic disorders in the body, professional loads and others.The main symptom of the disease, in addition to pain in the joints of the hand, is the formation of subcutaneous nodules and edema.They contribute to the appearance of a characteristic deformation of the fingers: thickening in the middle and a general species of spindle.
- Streaming ligamation.The pathology is similar to two ailments at once - arthritis and arthrosis.Only an X -ray is able to establish a true cause.The clinic of the disease is quite typical.It hurts to bend and bend the brushes.Sometimes it can jam the compressed palm.When extending, clicks are well audible.
- Rizartrosis.If the pain in the joint of the thumb is concerned, this disease may be the most likely cause.Its appearance is associated with a significant overload of the joint, suffered by infection, intoxication and injury.Already during the examination, the diagnosis is not in doubt: a specific point of soreness, increased pain with a characteristic load - turning the key, opening the lids, and the rotation of the door handles.At the initial stage of the disease, the thumb hurts on the arm only after loads, as the disease develops, the pain occurs at rest.Gradually, the joint is deformed, active actions become impossible.
- Rheumatism.Known for very unpleasant sudden sharp pains.He brought this sharpness of manifestations to the joints of the fingers, also accompanying the entire process with redness, swelling and impaired freedom of movement.Add to this a possible rash and an increase in body temperature, and a complete picture of the disease will be drawn, the treatment of which is already possible only with the help of a doctor.
- Tunnel syndrome.It can lead to painful sensations in the joint of the index finger of the hand, diagnosed most often in young.It appears with long work at the computer.Almost all specialists whose activities are related to such a lesson can sooner or later experience similar symptoms.
Risk factors
Factors affecting the development of various diseases of the joints of the fingers:
- hormonal changes;
- pathologies of the immune system;
- various hereditary factors;
- infections (often chronic);
- metabolic violation;
- The impact of various harmful factors, such as: frequent finding hands in cold water (for a long time);
- Microtraumas that arise as a result of injuries of brushes (most often in athletes or on a slave requiring special physical exertion).
To determine the presence of a specific disease in the joints of the fingers causing pain, as well as only a traumatologist or a heraldologist can prescribe the correct treatment.
Pain when bending and extending the fingers
Pain during flexion may indicate the presence of the following diseases:
- pinching of vertebrates;
- stenizing ligamationite;
- arthrosis of the joints;
- tunnel syndrome;
- osteoarthrosis;
- Tendovaginite.
Symptoms
Signs of serious diseases of the fingertips are the following symptoms:
- The appearance of knotted formations in the joints;
- Fingers creak;
- Soreness with pressure;
- Acute piercing pains;
- Skin color change (redness);
- Difficulty in fine motor skills;
- Increase T ° C of the body;
- Joint transformation;
- Sealing at the place of bending of the finger;
- Difficulty compression of the finger;
- The development of inflammation and tumor formations around the joints;
- Wave -like pains (discomfort intensifies at night and almost disappears during the day).
Knowing the causes causing soreness of the joints will help to find a method of cure and take preventive measures.
Diagnostics
Before finding out how to treat pain in the joints of the fingers, it is necessary to correctly make a diagnosis.Therefore, people who experience joint pain and severe discomfort when bending the upper extremities are recommended the following diagnosis:
- blood biochemistry;
- radiography;
- Computed tomography
- blood test (general), urine;
- Magnetic resonance tomography
- Blood testing for the presence of a rheumatoid factor in it, purines, antibraptococcal antibodies.
The occurrence of discomfort when flexing the fingers should not be ignored.Ignoring the problem can turn into serious consequences.Often there is a loss of active movements.And subsequently, at first glance, such an insignificant problem as the inability to bend a finger can lead to disability.
What to do if pain arises in the joints of the fingers?
It is worth contacting a surgeon specialist if:
- Severe joint pain does not pass even after the use of painkillers;
- The pain in the joint is accompanied by an increase in the total body temperature or other pathological symptoms (conjunctivitis, rash on the skin, and so on);
- Joint pain appeared after injury and are accompanied by severe edema, as well as deformations of the joints of the joint;
- The pain in the joints of the fingers does not disappear for a week.
Treatment
In case of pain in the joints of the fingers, treatment should first of all be aimed at eliminating the underlying disease.If pain in the joints of the fingers occurs due to the inflammatory process, antibiotics, hormones and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
With a dystrophic lesion, to begin with, it is necessary to restore damaged articular cartilage using chondroprotectors and auxiliary measures: massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.
Drug treatment
In inflammatory processes, the patient prescribes a course of painkillers and non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.
With severe pain, hormonal corticosteroid drugs are used, which can be administered into the joint cavity.With osteoarthritis, chondroprotectors are prescribed long -term courses that feed on cartilage and contribute to the suspension of its destruction.
Physiotherapy
The pain in the joints of the fingers indicates a violation of performance or any failure.First of all, it is necessary to move away from the performance of any physical exertion.
Physiotherapeutic methods are important and effective in the fight against pathogens of diseases of the joints of the fingers.Such methods include: electrophoresis (current exposure), resonant therapy and electrons.
During remission, a therapeutic effect on the fingers is carried out by conducting a massage session, coating with mud, manual therapy and therapeutic gymnastics.It is also recommended to visit hydrogen sulfide, radon, mud sources in spa-resort conditions.Treatment in the sanatorium is carried out outside the exacerbation of an arthrose disease and is prescribed only after a thorough examination by a specialist.
Diet
Products that help with joint pain:
- Fish and other seafood.Calcium contained in them, iron and phosphorus contribute to the normalization of mineral metabolism;
- Linseed oil or fish oil.Omega-3 fatty acids, which are part of these products, improve the condition of blood vessels and help the restoration of fat metabolism;
- Apple vinegarPromotes the process of alkalization of blood and the removal of salts.
In addition, add to your diet:
- salad;
- radish;
- egg yolks;
- currant;
- nuts;
- fruits and juice of grenade;
- figs;
- cauliflower;
- olive oil;
- ginger;
- Natural cheeses of low fat content.
It should be limited or completely eliminated: dairy products of high fat content, sweets, pastries, spicy or salty dishes, mayonnaise, smoked meats, strong tea and coffee, as well as products that include sorrel acid (spinach, sorrel, rhubarb).
Folk remedies
At home, you can try some folk remedies that can complement the main treatment, and relieve pain in the joints of the fingers.
- Laurus leaves and juniper needles are crushed, and then added to creamy oil.Every day you should massage your hands using the resulting ointment.
- A compress of crushed chalk and sour -milk product (kefir, fermented baked milk) should be applied at night.In a similar way, boiled oatmeal can be used.
- You can take birch juice inside.This is a source of many vitamins, beneficial substances, which positively affects not only joints, but also the whole organism as a whole.
- A tablespoon of olive oil mixed with a few drops of fresh garlic juice, you need to drink in the morning before the first meal.Thus, you can relieve inflammation with exacerbation of pain in the joints of the hands.
Do not forget about other non -drug methods of treatment: physiotherapy, mud, massage, paraffin therapy and ultrasound.
Exercises
They help to maintain the musculoskeletal system in good condition, simple enough and do not take much time.A few minutes a day can give you old age without illness.
Remember:The answer to the question why the joints of the fingers or legs hurt and what to do with it should first of all worry you.Trust the doctor, but also keep the situation under control.How to treat joints, in how - you decide only you yourself.