No one has insurance from the disease as arthrosis of the knee, the symptoms do not allow to move freely, pain is discomfort.
Medical statistics tells that it is the knee that is more often subjected to defeat.Scientists from medicine have named gonartrosis to this phenomenon, it is aimed at destroying a hyaline knee cartilage.
The viewing idea of arthrosis
Even metal parts wear out over time, they need care if they are in interaction with each other.In addition, they are fed with lubrication, treated with substances from destruction.So about the organs, joints, in the most perfect machine - a person.Each detail be its soft tissue, bone components, blood vessels or cartilage needs proper fueling with vitamins, lubrication with useful substances.
If malfunctions occur, nutrition does not act, then the gradual destruction of the most vulnerable part of the body will begin.The property of cartilage, unfavorable for humans, when they are disintegrated, the presence of constancy and irreversibility in the procedure.
Doctors try to suspend it, patients perform processes:
- therapeutic methods.
- Apply medicines.
- Use recipes of folk doctors.
For centuries, people have gathered ways to alleviate suffering.Therefore, the effectiveness of tinctures made of environmentally friendly products, and medicinal plants is not rejected.
For what reasons the malaise begins
With age, people form different restructuring in the body, the arthrosis of the knee begins.Symptoms and treatment is depending on the degree of progression.When sick:
- Pains for a long time;
- humbles with inconvenience of free movements;
- The diagnosis is late.
In this case, the treatment process is only aggravated, only surgery with prosthetics is possible.Conversely, a timely trip to doctors will stop, further destruction of joints with optimal therapy.
Not every person, even an advanced age, suffers from arthrosis, it follows that he has not acquired throughout his life that provoke the disease of factors.Their doctors were separated into a separate list, based on observations of practical medicine.
The main reasons, in the formation of the disease with the destruction of cartilage in the joints, include cases:
- acute injury to the knees;
- chronic diseases of this site;
- congenital pathologies;
- disturbed formations in the joints from infant and subsequent periods of growing up;
- osteomyelites;
- chondrocalcinosis;
- rheumatism;
- high weight;
- diabetes mellitus;
- acromegalites;
- Fraud of the legs;
- hypothyroidisms;
- regular, long, physical exertion on the knee joint.
Thanks to the listed “provocateurs”, a gonarthrous malaise begins to develop.It should be attentive to medical recommendations regarding the bed regime in the treatment of infectious infections.The flu modulating in nature, different SARS or ARIs are able to reward the patient with a dangerous complication, one of them is just arthrosis.
How a disease manifests itself
Depending on the level of severity, if the diagnosis of arthrosis of the knee, symptoms, treatment, doctors were divided into degrees, so that it was easier to describe and present to the attending physician, a clinical picture.The manifestation of the disease is indicated by the following features:
- The joints begin to crunch with certain movements.These sounds and sensations need to be seriously treated, pay attention so as not to miss a favorable moment for the timely start of treatment.It is the advanced disease that begins to progress, leads to articular deformation.
- Gradually, pain appears.Only at the first moments are they insignificant, over time, amplifiers occur, and in case of loads, the pain increases in strength and duration.
- The movements are difficult.This phenomenon occurs due to a special structure of fabrics in the joint.It has films that protect the nerve endings.When the destructive process begins, they lose their peculiar fences, and constrain free movement.
- The patient with difficulty completely bends and extends his legs in the knee.The amplitude in movements is reduced, involuntarily, from fear to endure reinforced pains, in independence, or not at that moment.
- Spasms appear, which, as it were, jam the knees.The legs freeze in a certain position to move them, change the direction, you need to overcome the acute pain syndrome.The origin of such a lock is associated with deformation of the joint buildings.Thanks to the knee ligaments moving from their place due to violations, bone tissue is captured in one position.
- Disabilities of the knees are possible, usually this happens with a neglected disease and limbs cease to obey their owners, to perform the functions intended by nature.
Everyone is responsible for the state of their own health.The appearance of the first signs of malaise should be alert, recommended for contacting the clinic.Only help, medical consultation, is able to suspend, the began destructive processes in the body, will protect against surgical interventions.
Which doctor to contact
Often the patient does not represent who needs to go when problems arise in the body.Such a question is easily resolved if the patient has come to a regular social clinic, of course, you will have to go around the offices until the doctor who specializes in the treatment of the active disease will be found.
When visiting a commercial institution, not all consultations are free.To take a coupon for the right specialist, you will need a payment, so it is better to know which the doctor will relieve pain in the knees immediately will help them move without problems.
Arthrologists deal with these problems, they conduct:
- diagnostics,
- preventive measures,
- develop a treatment card,
- treat.
Only because not every medical institution has a narrow orientation specialists when contacting the regional clinic usually go to the therapist:
- He advises the patient
- examines
- gives directions to doctors of this profile.
Joint treatment is taken into their duty to the following experts:
- rheumatologists,
- orthopedists,
- Surgeons.
The rheumatologist is observing the patient with a mild form of articular pain, and having decided on a diagnosis, it calculates the treatment card for systematic medical procedures.
The emergence of acute, sharp pains, a long nature will require the change of this doctor to a surgeon.Exacerbation of ailment can lead to surgical intervention, in which the affected areas are treated with synthetic drugs, and the installation of prostheses is possible.This decision is made not only by the surgeon, but also by a traumatologist, a physiotherapist.
When the disease is delayed, with severe pain during movement, you will need the selection of special products.The orthopedist will do this, he will determine what loads are possible, and the restriction of certain areas from physical influences.
Often the ailment flows in its own, a driven direction, complications arise that affect different organs up to pathological formations.Then the treatment includes those doctors whose specialization affects this direction.
Assessment of the articular state is helped by radiologists, ultrasound equipment with a complete decoding of the affected areas.
Separation into degrees
In order not to get disability in the future, you need to know that there is an arthrose risk group of people, it includes that suffer:
- overweight;
- osteoporosis;
- genetic predisposition;
- metabolism;
- injured;
- Athletes of certain types.
Observations showed that the disease has no sharp, instant occurrence.The process proceeds slowly and can stretch for a long period.If at first discomfort occurs in difficult physical works, then does not leave a person even in a calm state.On this basis, a dangerous disease was divided by the level of its exacerbation.
The initial first degree is characterized by leakage without symptoms.The following sensations arise:
- The legs get tired quickly
- In the morning it is difficult to get out of bed, move.
Throughout the day, a person is warming up, a slight pain recedes.If you consult a doctor at this time, with the help of an X -ray, you can notice in the images of irregularities, on cartilage and bone surfaces.The necessary gaps in the elements of the knee joints are narrowed.This stage of the disease is with difficulty, often experts prescribe radiography.
The joints begins to crunch with a deterioration in a state when the second stage with more pronounced symptoms begins, usually the sounds eventually become constant from any movement.Pain bouts from any load are increased, their continuation is delayed.The affected part meets the trouble when moving, but disappears from a calm position.
The regularity of the change of sensations occurs in constant mode due to progressive synovitis, changes in tissues.This is expressed in the impossibility of bends, changes in the forms, while the pathological fluid accumulates in the joints.
With the third degree, the pain becomes difficult to endure, it lasts throughout the day, does not subside at night, sleep in this state is impossible.The weather also acts, a person feels her changes to his affected area.X -ray reveals various articular curvature, cartilage also change the species, the formation of deformed tissues grow on bone surfaces.This stage is dangerous with disabilities, excludes independent movement without surgery, prosthetics.
Diagnosis
The primary appeal to the doctor may not lead to anything if a person turned at first unpleasant sensations.The disease will not retreat on its own and the continuation of manifestations is necessarily possible.The following actions will be needed:
- Periodic X -ray;
- comparison of dynamic processes;
- identification of problem areas;
- Examination.
Determination of the disease, diagnosis occurs in stages:
- the primary examination of the bones, they are felt;
- observe the change;
- Check how much as possible to bend the leg;
- measure the angle of the bend;
- Determine the appearance of edema.
After visual examinations, practical begins, for this patient is directed to research using medical equipment to identify the internal clinic of the disease.The delivery of tests will help exclude diseases similar in symptoms.
What is treated and preventive measures
After a thorough study of the obtained laboratory data, images from the equipment are assigned:
- drugs;
- massage rubbing with manual therapy;
- operation;
- Recovery procedures.
They achieve medical means:
- reducing pain syndromes,
- partial fabric recovery,
- increase in articular mobility.
Healers pay great attention to massage procedures, physiotherapy exercises, proper dietary nutrition.Only if any medical manipulations have achieved a positive result, they use an endoprosthesis.
Its installation is carried out by experienced surgeons, with the corresponding analysis, a certain weight category.The installation is not carried out with obese people, it will not withstand the load, it will break in the knee.
The prescription of the medication passes from the category of the following substances:
- anti -inflammatory,
- Nesteroid group,
- chondroprotectors,
- creams, ointments, rubbing,
- compressor compositions.
Non -hormonal, anti -inflammatory drugs eliminate pain, since it is so acute that it is impossible to begin massage, gymnastic exercises.Doctors use all possible methods to reduce pain, reduce discomfort of existence.
With increasing progression, they turn to hormonal agents using injections.
Medicines of this category have side effects on the body, they are prescribed for acute necessity, in compliance with short reception courses.They are designed when the liquid accumulates in the joint gap, they get rid of the administration of the drug.
The list of drugs also contains substances with a direct orientation to remove causes, the occurrence of arthrose disorders.These funds are able to facilitate a fate at the beginning of the disease.They must have the content of chondroitin, glucosamine sulfate, they belong to the chondroprotective group.
An expensive procedure is intraarticular input of hyaluronic acid.This method prevents the washing of cartilage fabrics.Of course, it is impossible to do without means that relieve pain that reduce inflammation, such as creamy preparations.
Ointments and gels achieve greater mobility, relief from suffering.
Only the attending physician will determine what is suitable for his patient, on the basis of long -term observations, examinations, the individual characteristics of the body, his perception of drugs.
The recommendations of experts sound in one direction to prevent arthrose education.You need to eat properly, control your weight.
Statistics suggest, most of all, fat people are subjected to damage to their knees, they had the opportunity throughout life to put pressure on the limbs with a large mass of their body.
People at risk of sports events need to be selected with minimal stress on the limbs.With the help of swimming, by quickly morning walking, some cope with arthrosis.