Arthritis and arthrosis: what are the similarities and differences between the diseases

What are the differences between rheumatoid diseases?How to detect a problem in time?

Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic inflammatory disease of connective tissue, in which the patient is affected by small joints (elbows, knees, hands and feet) in an erosive-destructive manner.The result is bone erosion and its subsequent deformation.Over time, the symptoms of the disease worsen and lead to loss of ability to work.Around 60 million people worldwide suffer from this disease.The disease is more common in women with an average age of 30 to 35 years.

Rheumatoid arthrosis is a disease that affects the cartilage tissue of the ankle, knee, shoulder, hip joints and feet.The progressive form develops into osteoarthritis, which creates restrictions on a person’s motor activity.The disease can develop in two symmetrical joints at once.Sometimes in different ones, for example, knee and hip on the same limb.

Rheumatoid polyarthritis is a pressing problem of modern rheumatology.In addition to the joints, the disease spreads to internal organs and muscles.The disease develops symmetrically on both arms or legs.The disease often leads to disability.

Rheumatism affects the connective tissue of the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems, the joints of the knees, elbows, ankles, and the heart itself.Locally, the disease can affect the internal organs and systems of a person.The disease needs timely treatment.If this is not done, complications with a fatal outcome will occur.

Main differences

Sick people come to the doctor complaining of discomfort in the joints, pain and limited mobility.The symptoms of arthritis and arthrosis are similar, but there are characteristic differences.

Changes in arthritis:

• the synovial membrane with fluid and the joint capsule become inflamed;
• heat;
• redness in the painful area;
• two joints hurt at the same time;
• There is no deformation of the joint.

Inflammation of cartilage tissue begins from infection, injury or disturbance in the metabolic process.

Physiology of arthrosis:

• changed joint;
• cartilage tissue worn out with age;
• inflammation, swelling and redness are not observed;
• normal temperature;
• Only one joint was affected.

Diseases bring suffering to a person when performing simple actions: bending, bending, extending, raising legs or arms.The patient has difficulty sitting on a chair or going down the stairs.

Signs and symptoms

The diseases have common symptoms:

• difficulty walking;
• presence of pain in the inflamed area;
• poor mobility of the problem area.

The usual way of life of a sick person is disrupted.Every morning, getting out of bed, you need to “disperse” to go to the kitchen, overcoming the pain.

Which is more dangerous?

Diseases bring a lot of pain and trouble to the patient.

Arthritis occurs due to an inflammatory process in the body.He is being treated.It is important to consult a specialist in time, and not wait for bone erosion and other complications.

Arthrosis is an “old man’s disease” with changes inside the joint.Worn cartilage becomes thinner.Synovial fluid, which is a source of tissue nutrition, is not restored.The consequences of the disease are irreversible.A person’s condition can be alleviated by a specialist who will make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Diagnostics

It consists of carrying out various procedures and activities.During the examination, the doctor asks the patient with arthritis for information about past infections and injuries.Determines the course of the disease and prescribes diagnostics:

1. Blood test to detect uric acid.
2. Ultrasound of the joint.
3. X-ray of the affected area.
4. CT.
5. Arthroscopy.

The results show the clinical picture of the disease in full.

Step-by-step diagnosis of arthrosis:

1. The doctor visually assesses the mobility of the joint.Are there ossified areas in the problem area or not, and is a crunching sound heard?What is the condition of the muscles around the painful joint?
2. Bone growths and joint deformation can be seen using an x-ray.
3. Analysis and histology of synovial fluid.
4. Complete blood test.

Physical training

I would like to note that exercise therapy and swimming effectively help in the prevention and treatment of arthrosis.Physical activity is aimed at restoring joint mobility.Increasing blood flow to the affected area stimulates the cleaning and restoration of joint tissue.

We must not forget about the limitations of physical therapy:

1. It is carried out during the period of remission in the absence of severe pain.
2. In old age, the existing bouquet of diseases or serious degradation of the joint do not allow physical exercise.
3. Overweight patients are allowed to do a limited amount of exercise without serious strain.
4. The effect of exercise therapy consists of regular exercises alternating with periods of rest for the joint.

Rheumatoid diseases are treated by rheumatologists and orthopedic traumatologists.Early diagnosis and proper treatment will allow you to live without complications.A patient who seeks help in time will have a chance to continue to exist normally.With arthrosis, this is a relief of the condition, stopping the progress of the disease.And most importantly, do not become disabled.